Indonesia Earthquake And Tsunami 2004 Facts
Sumatra indonesia earthquake and tsunami 26 december 2004. The earthquake hit at just before 1am gmt or 758am local time on 26 december 2004.
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The december 26 2004 indian ocean tsunami was caused by an earthquake that is thought to have had the energy of 23000 hiroshima type atomic bombs.
Indonesia earthquake and tsunami 2004 facts. In december 2004 the largest magnitude earthquake in indonesias history struck off the west coast of northern sumatra along the fault line between the indian plate and the burma plate. On 26 december 2004 a magnitude 91 earthquake 3316 n 95854 e depth 30 km occurred off the coast of northern sumatra indonesia. The 2004 indian ocean earthquake came just three days after a magnitude 81 earthquake in the sub antarctic auckland islands an uninhabited region west of new zealand and macquarie island to australias north.
The december 26 2004 indian ocean tsunami was caused by slippage of about 600 miles 1000 kilometers of the boundary between the india and burma plates off the west coast of northern sumatra. A powerful undersea earthquake that struck off the coast of sumatra island indonesia set off the 2004 indian ocean tsunami also known as the christmas or boxing day tsunami on sunday morning dec. On december 26 2004 at 759 am local time an undersea earthquake with a magnitude of 91 struck off the coast of the indonesian island of sumatra.
The tsunami generated by the earthquake was recorded nearly world wide and killed more people than any other tsunami in recorded history. Over the next seven hours a tsunami a series of immense ocean wavestriggered by the quake reached out across the indian ocean devastating coastal areas as far away as east africa. This is unusual since earthquakes of magnitude eight or more occur only about once per year on average.
The magnitude 91 earthquake struck 30km below the surface around 160km off the western coast of northern sumatra. The epicenter of the 90 magnitude quake was located in the indian ocean near the west coast of sumatra.
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